Generation Of The Energy Of The Urban †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Generation Of The Energy Of The Urban. Answer: Introduction The accessibility of the various energy resources is important to determine the quality of life of the human beings and their settlements. Due to the high cost of the energy resources, the developing countries are being affected that has created an unbalance. There is an urgent need for the examination of the energy resources and the various human settlements in terms of the development of the goals for the future. There is the need to minimize the unfavorable effects of the human settlements that is a result of the unbalanced distribution of the energy resources and the pattern of the supply (Kopetz 2013). Industrial Revolution has caused the rapid application of the devices that are powered by energy that increases the productivity. The rural areas mostly use the non-commercial form of the energy resources. The increase in the population in the urban areas has caused a tremendous scarcity in the supply of energy resources. Most of the slum and the squatter settlements in the urban areas are the rural people who have migrated and use the traditional methods for the satisfaction of their energy needs (Srirangan et al. 2012). The energy used by the urban people is in the form of electricity and gas mainly. The economic and technological development is related to the shift in the energy sources. Objective The objective of the following report is: To examine the factors those are related to the generation of the energy of the urban, commercial and the global use To discuss the infrastructures that are found regarding to the transportation, consumer electricity and so on. To elaborate on the methods by which the challenges for the future energy production are to be met. The change in the situation of the availability of the energy resources has generated problems. The new technologies use the primary energy mainly in the section of the household sector. The developing countries use the commercial fuel mostly as the energy usage. A great amount of the non-commercial fuel consumption has also taken place (Frederick and Sedjo 2013). The consumption of the energy resources increases with the increase in the income of the households. The consumption of the energy in the urban areas is more than the rural areas. The main portion of the supply of the energy for the rural poor people is based on their individual effort. The main challenge is to fill up the gap that has generated between the supply of the energy resources and demand for dependable and inexpensive energy resources. The new resources that are available are changing the landscape scenario. The human settlements are responsible for around 76% of the total consumption of the energy resources that comprises of the fossil fuel consumption. Energy Sustainable Factors: Implementation of energy production historically Life cannot exist without the energy resources. The forms of life extract energy from the environment and convert it into the various forms so that it can be used. The human beings convert the energy from the various energy resources that are available in forms of natural resources like fossil fuels, wood and so on (Whittingham 2012). Man has developed different ways to harvest energy. With the advent of industrialization, there was the invention of the steam engine that increased the energy consumption. Other energy resources that were used were coal, solar energy, water and so on. The increase in the consumption of the energy throughout history had been gradual but with the arrival of industrialization, the rate of the consumption increased. Coal was used to smelt iron into steel and heat up buildings. In the late 1800s petroleum was introduced and was firing the internal combustion engines. Then there was the invention of the electric cars and safety bicycles. The energy productio n grew quickly and doubled in the years that came by. The cost of the production of the energy was declining at a steady rate and the efficient use of the energy was not a concern (Tester et al. 2012). Evolution of energy The humans have invented new ways to produce energy from the available resources and use them. There is a quest for a faster and more efficient manner to meet the needs of the population that is increasing at a rapid rate. However, there is depletion of the availability of the resources. In the 20th century, there was a dependence on the usage of coal but then there was a shift in the energy sources that delivered higher amount of energy. There was also the introduction of the ships powered by oil and engines with internal combustion. In the late 20th century, the petroleum products provided a high level of energy to the economy of the world. There has been a major shift in the energy sources in the 21st century with gradual extinction of the fossil fuels. There have been advances in the biotechnologies that increased the potential of fuels derived from biomass. The nuclear energy also plays a significant role in the evolution of the energy. Future of Global society and necessity to address challenges The society requires finding ways to encourage the innovation of resources that drive energy and resource efficiency, reduce the emissions and development of the infrastructure that is sustainable. There is a need to reduce the use of the energy resources so that it is available for to satisfy the needs of the future generations (Santoyo-Castelazo and Azapagic 2014). The matters of global warming, depletion of the natural resources and the peak oil production have to be looked into. The process of global warming is harming the environment (Wiese et al. 2012). The emission of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide affects the ozone layer leading to its depletion. There is the melting if the polar ice caps and adverse climatic changes that are affecting the planet. Global warming has a massive impact on the social, economic and the physical structures in the planet. There is the depletion of the natural resources at a rapid rate due to the over use of the natural resources due to the incre ase in the population at a speedy rate. Diversity of energy production and uses There is the diversity in the production of the energy and its uses. Coal is used for more than half of the power that is produced in the countries. The Power plants use coal for the production of electricity. There is also the use of the latest environmental control techniques that help to reduce the emissions of the combustion of the coal. There is also the use of the neutral gas that is an efficient method to produce electricity. Then there is also hydropower, biomass and the wind energy, which are renewable sources of energy (Wood and Wollenberg 2012). Challenges to maintain supply The energy that is produced is lost due to the inefficiency of the various power plants, conduction and the circulation systems. There needs to be the conservation of the energy resources that implies the usage of less amount of energy. The challenges are regarding the consumption of these resources and the less amount of time invested to build efficient energy improvements. Another challenge is the utility hindrance. The various utilities promote the consumer driving energy efficiency at a point and can help to lower the demands (Chu and Majumdar 2012.). Renewable resources The renewable energy refers to the energy that is restored at the same rate as it is consumed. This renewable energy is restored with the help of the natural processes and bymanagement practices (Clark II 2013). The source power of this type of energy does not run out. The examples of renewable energy are wind, solar power, water and so on. The other renewable resources are the gravitational pull of the planet Earth, landfill gases, materials from trees and plants, heat from the core of the Earth. Most of these renewable sources can also be used in its raw form. These are the natural resources create the energy without the involvement of the human beings. They create no pollution when there is the generation of energy and do not deplete the natural resources (Kopetz 2013). The technology that generates the power from these renewable resources has to be cost effective in nature to produce and operate the energy that is produced. The renewable resources do not use the fossil fuels and are immune to the threat of the shortage of the fossil fuels and the hike in their price. Some of them also do not require combustion and do not harm the environment as coal, oil and natural gas (Hobbs and Meier 2012). The issue of smog and acid rain can be eliminated by the use of these renewable resources. Role of the government The governments support the research and the development of the renewable energy that is not easily available to the individuals (Expsito et al. 2016). Due to the government intervention, the independent companies are producing renewable energy products but they will be costly to purchase. The sustainability of energy has to find the balance between the economy that is growing and the need for the protection of the environment so that there is provision of the quality of life of the present and the future generations. There should not be compromising of the needs of the future generations. The government has encouraged technical innovation with a mindset of being environmentally conscious (Larcher and Tarascon 2015). There have been regulations that are designed to reduce the air, water and the waste emissions from the activities that are related to energy production and consumption that will enable the conservation of energy. Summary Thereby, the following report examines the factors those are related to the generation of the energy of the urban, commercial and the global use. The report discusses the infrastructures that are found regarding to the transportation, consumer electricity and so on. There is elaboration of the methods by which the challenges for the future energy production are to be met. There is an urgent need for the examination of the energy resources and the various human settlements in terms of the development of the goals for the future. There is the need to minimize the unfavorable effects of the human settlements that is a result of the unbalanced distribution of the energy resources and the pattern of the supply. Not all the countries have the adequate supply of energy resources to depend on for the future. Thus, there is a need to examine what services can be manufactured and provided in the future. References Sustainability: I know it when I see it.Ecological Economics,86, pp.213-217. Chu, S. and Majumdar, A., 2012. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future.nature,488(7411), p.294. Clark II, W.W., 2013. Introduction. InThe Next Economics(pp. 1-19). Springer New York. Expsito, A.G., Gomez-Exposito, A., Conejo, A.J. and Canizares, C. eds., 2016.Electric energy systems: analysis and operation. CRC Press. Frederick, K.D. and Sedjo, R.A., 2013.America's renewable resources: historical trends and current challenges. Routledge. Hobbs, B.F. and Meier, P., 2012.Energy decisions and the environment: a guide to the use of multicriteria methods(Vol. 28). Springer Science Business Media. Kopetz, H., 2013. Renewable resources: build a biomass energy market.Nature,494(7435), pp.29-31. 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